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Article #625476Re: different architecture, was PDP 11/40 system manual
From: Dan Espen
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 13:12
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 13:12
51 lines
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3969 bytes
Peter Flass <peter...@yahoo.com> writes: > Dan Espen <dan1...@gmail.com> wrote: >> hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: >> >>> On Wednesday, August 15, 2018 at 7:09:42 AM UTC-4, Peter Flass wrote: >>> >>>>>> All the rest other than OS were mistakes. IBM was unable to get >>>>>> even PCP to fit on the smallest machines, so DOS, TOS, BOS were written as >>>>>> "temporary" systems which became permanent. >>>>> >>>>> Yes. I never entirely understood the difference between BOS and DOS. >>>>> I realize that BOS could run in 8K and DOS needed 16K, but what else >>>>> did BOS leave out? >>>>> >>>> >>>> I don't know that much about BOS either. I used to think it was a subset of >>>> OS, but Bitsavers has some manuals and it appears it was a subset of DOS. >>>> I'll have to read the manuals. I would assume it at least left out >>>> multiprogramming. I think BOS could be run from cards. >>> >>> I think the IBM S/360 history says BOS was intended as an >>> emergency operating system rushed out so the users would have >>> something to use quickly. It could also be used in very small >>> systems--I believe S/360 was originally offered in only 8k (later >>> raised to 16k). DOS was also an emergency development, but >>> DOS managed to be permanent. >> >> An 8K S/360 would have been useless, OTOH, >> lots of 8K 1401s worked very well. >> >> IBM managed to design something so complex >> that it needed an OS, and IBM couldn't shoehorn >> the OS into 8K, let alone any applications. >> >> An existing 8K 1401 shop would need a S330/30 >> with 64K. Lots of places tried 32K, that never >> worked well. > > Most of my early career was developing software for customers with 32K > 360/30s, and that seemed to work out quite well. Obviously basic batch > applications: personnel, payroll, accounts receivable/payable, inventory, > etc. As soon as you wanted to try an online application or a spooler, you had issues. Large COBOL applications could easily blow the 32K limit. I saw more than one COBOL application with overlays. Internal sorts would be a problem. -- Dan Espen
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