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Article #1008Ford dla zaawansowanych
From: S.D.
Date: Sun, 03 Nov 1996 02:14
Date: Sun, 03 Nov 1996 02:14
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7771 bytes
Ford Motor Company is the world's largest producer of trucks, and the second largest producer of cars and trucks combined. Ford has manufacturing , assembly or sales affiliates in 34 countries and Ford companies employed 337,800 people world-wide in 1994. Ford Motor Company and its subsidiaries are organized into two major businesses; automotive and financial services. Ford has manufacturing facilities in 22 countries on 5 continents, with 87 plants in North America and 41 in Europe. In Europe, in 1995, Ford's combined vehicle market share, at 12.2%, was the highest for eleven years, with three of the eight best-selling cars. Ford's share of the European commercial vehicle market rose to 14.9%, 0.1 percent over 1994, the highest since 1967, with Transit still the best-selling medium commercial. In 1995, in the United States, five of the ten top-selling vehicles were Ford, including the best-selling car (Ford Taurus) and best-selling truck (F-series). Total European vehicle production in 1995 was up 3.6% on the previous year, with Ford's nine European assembly plants producing 1,730,647 vehicles. Worldwide, Ford sold over 6.6 million cars and trucks in 1995. Last year saw the implementation of the biggest change in the history of the Company. On January 1, 1995, Ford merged its North American Automotive Operations and its European Automotive Operations into a single organization, Ford Automotive Operations. Ford's Asia-Pacific, South American and African operations became part of this organization on January 1, 1996. Instead of being organized by geographic regions, the Company is now realigned by product line, with five Vehicle Centers, each responsible for one group of products worldwide. At the same time, Ford is reducing the time taken to develop a new vehicle from 48 to 24 months and reducing engines, transmissions, and basic vehicle platforms by 30% worldwide. Pooling of global skills and resources will result in more variations on each vehicle platform, increasing the number of vehicles introduced over the next five years by 50%. The realignment has reduced duplication of effort, yet ensures that locally, customers still continue to enjoy cars that are differentiated to suit their tastes - the cars may be the same under the skin, but the design and feel of the vehicles will continue to be a response to the variety of national identities and tastes among Ford customers. One of the key strategies behind the realignment has been growth. Ford has launched a variety of new initiatives throughout the world, with joint ventures for the assembly of vehicles in countries as diverse as China, India, Thailand and Vietnam. In China, Ford expects to begin production of light trucks with a company named Jiangling Motors in the near future. In India, Mahindra Ford India Ltd. will begin manufacture and distribution of Ford products, beginning with the Ford Escort, in mid-1996 and Fiesta in 1998. In Thailand, Ford has a joint venture to produce pick-up trucks and in Vietnam, Ford plans to build a vehicle assembly plant at Hanoi, together with partners Song Cong Diesel. In Poland, the Plonsk plant has begun to build Escorts and Transits. In Hungary, Ford has a components plant making ignition coils, starters and fuel pumps, and a components manufacturing facility in the Czech Republic makes a variety of automotive lighting and climate control products. Joint ventures are establishing a presence for Ford all over the globe. Ford is working with two companies in Korea, one to supply automotive air conditioning units and the second as a new joint venture to produce electronic components later this year. In addition to the 20% of Jiangling Motors, China, acquired by Ford in 1995, four further manufacturing joint ventures in China have been set up to produce radiators, glass, plastic and electronic components. Ford has also acquired a 45% equity in South African company, Samcor, for the assembly of Ford vehicles. The sale of Ford vehicles in markets all over the world carries the Ford badge into more places than ever before. The European Mondeo is currently on sale in 52 countries, with sister cars the US Ford Contour and Mercury Mystique bringing the total up to 78. (Ford Fiesta is currently on sale in 42 world markets) Ford is aware of its responsibilities in designing, manufacturing and running cars that will cause the minimum of disruption to the world we live in. Ford is a worldwide leader in developing vehicles designed to be recyclable. In the United Kingdom, Ford has worked in partnership with Southampton University to develop ground-breaking equipment to identify plastics on used vehicles, allowing common materials to be melted down and reused far more easily, in addition to which all European Ford vehicles now have plastic parts marked to allow future recyclers to dismantle and reuse the constituent parts more readily. Ford has a pilot dismantling plant at its Niehl plant in Germany, conducting research that can be fed back into product development to ensure simpler dismantling for the next generation of cars. Already Ford reuses the plastic from bumpers to make rearlight housings and bumper brackets on new cars, with over 50 million plastic bottles being used annually to make new grille reinforcements, luggage racks and door trims. Ford has compiled a set of 'Worldwide Recycling Guidelines' for use by its suppliers around the world, enabling them to modify their own components with a similar eye on the future recyclability. Ford has the industry's most aggressive electric vehicle program, with the Escort van-based Ecostar, the most advanced electric vehicle in the world, placed on test with fleets all around the world. An electric version of the US-built Ford Ranger will be on sale in 1998. The Ranger's build makes it well-suited to carry the 2,000 pounds of battery needed in existing technology electric vehicles and its extensive fleet use make the 50 mile driving range practicable. Ford is working with the US department of energy to develop a hybrid electric vehicle, which will combine the benefits of electric power over shorter distances with more conventional systems for longer range driving. Various alternative fuels being developed by Ford include methanol/ethanol, (a flexible fuel version of the Ford Taurus has been on sale for four years) and natural gas, with a version of the Ford Crown Victoria being the first factory-produced dedicated natural gas powered car from any manufacturer. Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 and within ten years had vehicles on sale throughout Europe, South America and Asia. The Company's first European sales branch was opened in France in 1908 and the first regional company and assembly plant outside North America were established in Britain in 1911. Ford of Europe Incorporated was established in 1967, bringing together the various nations within Europe as one organization - an important step towards the single worldwide organization that Ford will have become by the turn of the century. -- Pozdrawia S.D. mailto:nyce_guy@irc.pl
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Path: mbox-mo1.pugleaf.net!news-archive.icm.edu.pl!pingwin.icm.edu.pl!news.icm.edu.pl!news.icm.edu.pl!uw.edu.pl!news.nask.pl!usenet From: "S.D." <nyce_guy@irc.pl> Newsgroups: pl.misc.samochody Subject: Ford dla zaawansowanych Date: 3 Nov 1996 02:14:42 GMT Organization: Public NewsServer at NASK N.O.C. Lines: 122 Message-ID: <01bbc92c$bebb23a0$278ae7ce@default> NNTP-Posting-Host: nyc-a23.superlink.net Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit