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Article #722344
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Re: Memory problem in DOS

#722344
From: Milan
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 1997 00:00
210 lines
13464 bytes 

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Joseph M. Spreng wrote:

> Mark Owen Scott,
>
>   Here's my CONFIG.SYS, less the CD ROM driver that I use:
>
> DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS /V
> DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS D=64 X=C000-C7FF /V


^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
What do these mean?


> DOS=HIGH,UMB,AUTO
> FILESHIGH=50
> BUFFERSHIGH=22
> STACKSHIGH=9,256
> FCBSHIGH=1,0
> LASTDRIVEHIGH=Z
> SHELL=C:\COMMAND.COM C:\ /E:768 /P
> DEVICEHIGH=C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\ANSI.SYS
> BREAK=ON
>
>   You need to load HIMEM.SYS & EMM386.EXE to setup your DOS memory.

Also, I've printed a memory report in MSD and found something
interesting. I noticed that most of the UMBs were marked as "possibly
available". Only four blocks (4k) were marked as free. Anybody knows
why? I've added a "RAM" option to the "emm386" line already. Thanks.


       Microsoft Diagnostics version 2.01    7/26/97    2:23am   Page  1


========================================================================

    ------------------------------- Memory
--------------------------------

     Legend:  Available "  "  RAM "##"  ROM "RR"  Possibly Available
".."
       EMS Page Frame "PP"  Used UMBs "UU"  Free UMBs "FF"
     1024K FC00 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR FFFF  Conventional Memory
           F800 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR FBFF                 Total: 640K
           F400 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR F7FF             Available: 556K
      960K F000 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR F3FF                        569376
bytes
           EC00 ................ EFFF
           E800 ................ EBFF  Extended Memory
           E400 ................ E7FF                 Total: 64512K
      896K E000 ....FFFF........ E3FF
           DC00 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP DFFF  MS-DOS Upper Memory Blocks
           D800 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP DBFF            Total UMBs: 3K
           D400 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP D7FF       Total Free UMBs: 3K
      832K D000 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP D3FF    Largest Free Block: 3K
           CC00 ................ CFFF
           C800 RR.............. CBFF  Expanded Memory (EMS)
           C400 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR C7FF           LIM Version: 4.00
      768K C000 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR C3FF    Page Frame Address: D000H
           BC00 ################ BFFF                 Total: 33152K
           B800 ################ BBFF             Available: -32768K
           B400                  B7FF
      704K B000                  B3FF  XMS Information
           AC00                  AFFF           XMS Version: 3.00
           A800                  ABFF        Driver Version: 3.10
           A400                  A7FF      A20 Address Line: Enabled
      640K A000                  A3FF      High Memory Area: In use
                                                  Available: 63952K
                                         Largest Free Block: 63952K
                                             Available SXMS: 63952K
                                          Largest Free SXMS: 63952K

                                       VCPI Information
                                              VCPI Detected: Yes
                                                    Version: 1.00
                                           Available Memory: -32768K



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<HTML>
Joseph M. Spreng wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>Mark Owen Scott,

<P>&nbsp; Here's my CONFIG.SYS, less the CD ROM driver that I use:

<P>DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS /V
<BR>DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS D=64 X=C000-C7FF /V</BLOCKQUOTE>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
What do these mean?
<BR>&nbsp;
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>

<P>DOS=HIGH,UMB,AUTO
<BR>FILESHIGH=50
<BR>BUFFERSHIGH=22
<BR>STACKSHIGH=9,256
<BR>FCBSHIGH=1,0
<BR>LASTDRIVEHIGH=Z
<BR>SHELL=C:\COMMAND.COM C:\ /E:768 /P
<BR>DEVICEHIGH=C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\ANSI.SYS
<BR>BREAK=ON

<P>&nbsp; You need to load HIMEM.SYS &amp; EMM386.EXE to setup your DOS
memory.</BLOCKQUOTE>
Also, I've printed a memory report in MSD and found something interesting.
I noticed that most of the UMBs were marked as "possibly available". Only
four blocks (4k) were marked as free. Anybody knows why? I've added a "RAM"
option to the "emm386" line already. Thanks.
<BR>&nbsp;

<P><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Microsoft Diagnostics version
2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7/26/97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2:23am&nbsp;&nbsp; Page&nbsp;
1</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ========================================================================</TT><TT></TT>

<P><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------------------------------- Memory --------------------------------</TT><TT></TT>

<P><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Legend:&nbsp; Available "&nbsp; "&nbsp;
RAM "##"&nbsp; ROM "RR"&nbsp; Possibly Available ".."</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EMS Page Frame "PP"&nbsp;
Used UMBs "UU"&nbsp; Free UMBs "FF"</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1024K FC00 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR FFFF&nbsp;
Conventional Memory</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F800
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR FBFF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Total: 640K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F400
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR F7FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Available: 556K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 960K F000 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR F3FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
569376 bytes</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EC00
................ EFFF</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E800
................ EBFF&nbsp; Extended Memory</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E400
................ E7FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Total: 64512K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 896K E000 ....FFFF........ E3FF</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DC00
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP DFFF&nbsp; MS-DOS Upper Memory Blocks</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D800
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP DBFF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Total UMBs: 3K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D400
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP D7FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Free UMBs:
3K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 832K D000 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP D3FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Largest Free Block: 3K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CC00
................ CFFF</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C800
RR.............. CBFF&nbsp; Expanded Memory (EMS)</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C400
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR C7FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
LIM Version: 4.00</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 768K C000 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR C3FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Page Frame Address: D000H</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BC00
################ BFFF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Total: 33152K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B800
################ BBFF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Available: -32768K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
B7FF</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 704K B000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
B3FF&nbsp; XMS Information</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
AFFF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; XMS Version:
3.00</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A800&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ABFF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Driver Version: 3.10</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A7FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A20 Address Line: Enabled</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 640K A000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A3FF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; High Memory Area: In use</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Available: 63952K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Largest Free Block: 63952K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Available SXMS: 63952K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Largest Free SXMS: 63952K</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
VCPI Information</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
VCPI Detected: Yes</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Version: 1.00</TT>
<BR><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Available Memory: -32768K</TT>
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;</HTML>

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From: Milan <NOSPAM...@netvigator.com>
Subject: Re: Memory problem in DOS
Date: 1997/07/29
Message-ID: <33DCDBB4.6536D0F5@netvigator.com>
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