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Started by Anne Lynn Wheeler
Thu, 07 Jun 2018 14:54
This 1966 Article About 'Computer Danger' Predicted a Bleak Future of Bank Crimes and Info Leaks
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 14:54
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 14:54
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7242 bytes
This 1966 Article About 'Computer Danger' Predicted a Bleak Future of Bank Crimes and Info Leaks https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/this-1966-article-about-computer-danger-predicted-a-ble-1826571043 A short editorial in the September 19, 1966 issue of the Sandusky Register newspaper in Sandusky, Ohio predicted that life was about to get worse as information, especially financial information, became more centralized. The editorial noted that although the "computer age" was "in its infancy," the computerization of financial information would lead to more robbery, more embezzlement, and a complete "assault on personal privacy." And we can't say they were wrong. ... snip ... there are references to several other time-travel articles further down the page. Before the turn of the century we were brought in to help wordsmith some cal. legislation. At the time they were working on electronic signature, data breach notification, and opt-in privacy sharing. Several of the participants were heavily into privacy issues and had done indepth, detailed public surveys. The #1 problem was identity theft involving fraudulent financial transactions, frequently involving information obtained from breaches. At the time there was little or nothing being done and it was hoped that the publicity from notifications might prompt corrective action. The issue is that entities will take security measures in self-protection ... however in these breaches, the institutions weren't at risk, it was the public. electronic signature posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subpubkey.html#signature data breach notification posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submisc.html#data.breach.notification I was co-author for X9 financial transaction standard for ALL retail payments ... which slightly tweaked the current infrastructure and eliminated ability to use information from data breaches for fraudulent financial transaction (which would have drastically reduced the amount that financial institutions set interchange fee charged merchants). It didn't eliminate breaches, it just eliminated the risk of financial fraud that resulted from breaches. Part of the issue is that there are millions of these (merchant and transaction processing) financial transaction repositories all over the world (required in dozen of business processes). Rather than trying to secure them all, just eliminated the risk of (and motivation for) breaches. The other issue (security proportional to risk) is that profit for merchant from every transaction (in their repositories) can be a dollar or two. The (current) motivation behind the breaches is it puts at risk the account balance or credit limit ... hundreds to thousands of dollars. As a result, crooks can afford to spend hundred times more attacking the systems (than merchants can afford to spend defending). security proportional to risk posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submisc.html#security.proportional.to.risk Opt-in Privacy required institutions and other entities to have authorization record from you permitting sharing your personal information. Before opt-in passes, "opt-out" was added to GLBA (preempting cal. legislation, now better known for repeal of Glass-Steagall) which allowed institutions to share your personal information unless they had record of you objecting to the sharing. Last decade at annual national privacy conference in DC, there was a panel discussion with the FCC commissioners. Somebody in the audience asked if FCC was going to do anything about "opt-out". He said that he worked at company providing call center technology to most of the national financial institution ... and he said that none of them provided 1-800 call-in facilities any mechanism to make record of "opt-out" requests (i.e. there would never be a record of people objecting to personal information sharing). I then was co-author of X9 financial industry privacy standard ... in the intro I added the part about institutions have little motivation to protect personal information. The last product we did at IBM was HA/CMP ... past posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#hacmp ... including working with RDBMS vendors on commercial cluster scaleup and with national labs on scientific/technical cluster scaleup. Old post about Jan1992 commercial scaleup meeting in Ellison's conference room. http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/95.html#13 within a few weeks after the above meeting, cluster scaleup is transferred, announced as IBM supercomputer (for technical/scientific *ONLY*) and we were told we can't work on anything with more than four processors. A few months later we leave IBM. Later, two of the Oracle people (mentioned in the Jan1992 meeting post) have left and are at a small client/server startup responsible for something called "commerce server". We are brought in as consultants because they wanted to do payment transactions on the server. The startup had also invented some technology they called "SSL" they wanted to use; the result is frequently called "electronic commerce". I had absolute authority over the server to payment networks gateway ... but could only make recommendations on the client/server side ... some of which were almost immediately violated (that continue to account for some number of exploits to this day). That experience in part motivated the later work on financial standard that eliminated the risk associated with exposing financial transaction details (as opposed to applying more and more layers of security trying to prevent their exposure). some SSL related posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subpubkey.html#sslcerts -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
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