Thread View: alt.folklore.computers
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Started by Anne Lynn Wheeler
Sat, 07 Apr 2018 20:13
S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2018 20:13
Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2018 20:13
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S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html ... and from 34yrs ago we had regular Friday's after work and one of the discussions was that most of middle management and executives were computer illiterate ... and could we create something that would attract them to using computers. We came up with the idea of doing online telephone books. Jim Gray would write the lookup application and I would create the collection and formating process ... but neither of us would use more than 2weeks of our time (note this was later picked up by and shipped by PROFs). One of the hardest problems were site security that believed computer/soft copies of paper phone books violated security. From long ago and far away: Date: 04/07/80 09:33:19 From: wheeler To: gray TELE EXEC starts out with * DIRECTRY but I would like to be able to specify as parm on TELE a name specification like TELE wheeler ( s* which would then search s* directry files. Default would start out being all files and then somebody could override with just subset. People could have thier own execs to invoke TELE, i.e. MYFONE EXEC TELE &1 &2 &3 ( myfone EXEC ELE &1 &2 &3 ( sanjose -- 'bout as easy to customize it this way as any. ... snip ... .... a few minutes earlier Date 04/07/80 09:19:05 To: wheeler From: gray Lynn: the VMCF stuff sounds good. I will combine the TELEX and PROBE (probably tonight). Another approach would be to have a list of files to be searched called the TELE SEARCH file. This could specify the order of the search and also which files are to be searched. If this were done then TELE would have to change also. Any thoughts? ... snip ... .... the day before, Date: 04/06/80 13:02:12 From: wheeler To: distribution re: directries; following has gone out on stl's VMTOOLs disk. Gray is working on PROB routine for use by TELE exec. If request is simple case of last name then the PROB routine will be invoked to search the files. Currently SCANFILE is taking almost .8 168 seconds to search all directries we have so far. Hopefully the PROB code will cut that be nearly an order of magniture. DIRECTRY QMARK: This file describes the NEWS files which have a CMS filetype of DIRECTRY containing online telephone directory information. There may be many files, usually representing different physical locations or entites. The use of these files is intended to be location specific. At Santa Teresa they are maintained on a "best effort" basis. Users are encouraged to make use of the information contained within these files but are also warned that they are convenience items only, THE ACCURRACY OR CURRENCY OF THE DATA IS NOT GUARANTEED! The system of interchange and use is still in development. The TELE EXEC searches these files (as of the DIRECTRY scheme cutover date on TELE INDEX within NEWS contains entries pertaining to the TELE/DIRECTRY files and access. This file will be updated as changes warrant. 80 March 31. ... snip ... trivia: there had been application that did SCANFILE which was sequential search of files (sort of like unix grep). PROBE was radix partition search. Binary Search starts in middle of sorted file, 16k entry file takes avg. 14 tries (i.e. 2**14). Radix partition used the letter frequency distribution of sorted phone data, using first two letters of last name, 16k file, calculated partition avgs 24 records, first try is middle of that partition ... 2nd try includes correction for "error" of 1st try. Typical logical record was 80bytes, typical physical record was 4096bytes ... high probabilty 1st try will at least be within the correct physical recrd. -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2018 21:13
Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2018 21:13
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re: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018c.html#41 and also ibm retirees posting today: Change and Continuity at IBM: Key Themes in Histories of IBM https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DADE64DDC8569B2F9046B4CF47DFA814/S0007680518000041a.pdf/change_and_continuity_at_ibm_key_themes_in_histories_of_ibm.pdf and other IBM drift, "The rise and fall of IBM", both in French and English https://www.ecole.org/en/session/49-the-rise-and-fall-of-ibm -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Sun, 08 Apr 2018 16:52
Date: Sun, 08 Apr 2018 16:52
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re: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018c.html#41 S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018c.html#41 S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs a little more: Some Key Dates in IBM's Operations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/documents/pdf/emea.pdf One of my hobbies after joining IBM was creating & supporting enhanced operating systems for internal datacenters, including a long time customer HONE. When HONE started being cloned around the world, I would be asked to go over for the installation, did one in (new) Tour Franklin, early 70s, landscaping hadn't been completed, still brown dirt around the bldg. Hard part was reading my email back in the states. Late 70s and early 80s I was blamed for online computer conferencing (precursor to social media) on the internal network (larger than arpanet/internet from just about the beginning until sometime mid-80s). Folklore is when the comporate executive committee was told about online computer conferencing (and the internal network), 5of6 wanted to fire me. Old (archived) email from person given responsibility for doing EARN (see EMEA 1983 above, had been former co-worker at science center) http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001h.html#email840320 Note In Aug1976, TYMSHARE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymshare started offering its CMS-based online computer conferencing "free" to (IBM user group) SHARE https://www.share.org/ I created process to get monthly complete copy of all vmshare for placing on internal systems (includine HONE systems) and making available on the internal network. Biggest problem I had was with the lawyers that were afraid customer information could contaminate IBM employees. Archives here: http://vm.marist.edu/~vmshare/ IBM email from somebody in Helsinki http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007b.html#email830112 IBM email from somebody in Kuwait trying to get information about how his customer can access TYMSHARE http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007b.html#email830227 EARN (& BITNET posts), corporate sponsored UNIV network posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#bitnet internal network posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#internalnet online computer conferencing posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#cmc HONE posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#hone -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 19:21
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 19:21
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On Saturday, April 7, 2018 at 4:13:53 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: > S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs > http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html > > ... and from 34yrs ago > > we had regular Friday's after work and one of the discussions was that > most of middle management and executives were computer illiterate > ... and could we create something that would attract them to using > computers. We came up with the idea of doing online telephone books. Jim > Gray would write the lookup application and I would create the > collection and formating process ... but neither of us would use more > than 2weeks of our time (note this was later picked up by and shipped by > PROFs). One of the hardest problems were site security that believed > computer/soft copies of paper phone books violated security. From long > ago and far away: [snip] That is strange that something like an internal telephone directory would be a security threat, especially years ago when computer access was more tightly controlled than now. Years ago my PPOE moved its internal phone book to the VM machine. Was a lot easier to use. However, all it had was the alpha listing of individuals; it did not have dialing instructions nor listings by department. Sadly, today, it's difficult to reach many companies by telephone, even tiny ones, because everyone has a computer front end and the caller is forced to wade through multiple menus.
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 19:24
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 19:24
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On Saturday, April 7, 2018 at 5:13:16 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: > and also ibm retirees posting today: Change and Continuity at IBM: Key > Themes in Histories of IBM > https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DADE64DDC8569B2F9046B4CF47DFA814/S0007680518000041a.pdf/change_and_continuity_at_ibm_key_themes_in_histories_of_ibm.pdf > and other IBM drift, "The rise and fall of IBM", both in French and > English > https://www.ecole.org/en/session/49-the-rise-and-fall-of-ibm Thanks, looks like interesting reading.
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 19:33
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 19:33
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On Sunday, April 8, 2018 at 12:52:59 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: > Late 70s and early 80s I was blamed for online computer conferencing > (precursor to social media) on the internal network (larger than > arpanet/internet from just about the beginning until sometime > mid-80s). Folklore is when the comporate executive committee was told > about online computer conferencing (and the internal network), 5of6 > wanted to fire me. That seems strange. Why would a computer company object to finding a new application for computers, and one that improves communication and efficiency? Of course, over the years, being on "the wrong side" cost a number of good IBM managers their position. Being IBM, the person did keep his paycheck and employment, but they would be regulated to a dumpy department and be obviously humiliated. Both Pugh books and even Watson's memoir describe some of that. During S/360 development, Tom Watson had to demote his own brother, who wasn't cutting it. That caused a permanent rift and may have contributed to the brother's early passing. Ironically, the brother apparently had been doing a great job at World Trade. >I created process to get monthly complete copy of all vmshare for >placing on internal systems (includine HONE systems) and making >available on the internal network. Biggest problem I had was with the >lawyers that were afraid customer information could contaminate IBM >employees. Archives here: >http://vm.marist.edu/~vmshare/ Sadly, I think an issue most working people face over their careers is bureaucracy and lawyers interfering with progress. It is a big contributor to burnout. In my own career, I had one assignment to computerize a 'backwater' office. The good thing was that no one cared about this department and the project was under the radar--we could it as we pleased without bureaucrats interfering.
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Scott Lurndal
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 20:01
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 20:01
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hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: >On Saturday, April 7, 2018 at 4:13:53 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: >> S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs >> http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html >> >> ... and from 34yrs ago >> >> we had regular Friday's after work and one of the discussions was that >> most of middle management and executives were computer illiterate >> ... and could we create something that would attract them to using >> computers. We came up with the idea of doing online telephone books. Jim >> Gray would write the lookup application and I would create the >> collection and formating process ... but neither of us would use more >> than 2weeks of our time (note this was later picked up by and shipped by >> PROFs). One of the hardest problems were site security that believed >> computer/soft copies of paper phone books violated security. From long >> ago and far away: >[snip] > >That is strange that something like an internal telephone >directory would be a security threat, especially years ago >when computer access was more tightly controlled than now. Staff lists, phone books and org charts have been considered proprietary information for many years - amongst other reasons because they find their way into the hands of headhunters.
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Peter Flass
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 22:27
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 22:27
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<hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote: > On Saturday, April 7, 2018 at 4:13:53 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: >> S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs >> http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html >> >> ... and from 34yrs ago >> >> we had regular Friday's after work and one of the discussions was that >> most of middle management and executives were computer illiterate >> ... and could we create something that would attract them to using >> computers. We came up with the idea of doing online telephone books. Jim >> Gray would write the lookup application and I would create the >> collection and formating process ... but neither of us would use more >> than 2weeks of our time (note this was later picked up by and shipped by >> PROFs). One of the hardest problems were site security that believed >> computer/soft copies of paper phone books violated security. From long >> ago and far away: > [snip] > > That is strange that something like an internal telephone > directory would be a security threat, especially years ago > when computer access was more tightly controlled than now. > > Years ago my PPOE moved its internal phone book to the VM machine. > Was a lot easier to use. However, all it had was the alpha listing > of individuals; it did not have dialing instructions nor listings > by department. > > Sadly, today, it's difficult to reach many companies by telephone, > even tiny ones, because everyone has a computer front end and the > caller is forced to wade through multiple menus. > That was the security problem - they were terrified you might call them! -- Pete
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Dan Espen
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 23:01
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 23:01
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hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: > On Saturday, April 7, 2018 at 4:13:53 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: >> S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs >> http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html >> >> ... and from 34yrs ago >> >> we had regular Friday's after work and one of the discussions was that >> most of middle management and executives were computer illiterate >> ... and could we create something that would attract them to using >> computers. We came up with the idea of doing online telephone books. Jim >> Gray would write the lookup application and I would create the >> collection and formating process ... but neither of us would use more >> than 2weeks of our time (note this was later picked up by and shipped by >> PROFs). One of the hardest problems were site security that believed >> computer/soft copies of paper phone books violated security. From long >> ago and far away: > [snip] > > That is strange that something like an internal telephone > directory would be a security threat, especially years ago > when computer access was more tightly controlled than now. > > Years ago my PPOE moved its internal phone book to the VM machine. > Was a lot easier to use. However, all it had was the alpha listing > of individuals; it did not have dialing instructions nor listings > by department. At Bell Labs and it's descendants, we had the "dq" command. (Directory Query). The UNIX version had a nice phonetic search. You really only had to approximate the name you were looking for. You could get "dq" to return a full list of all employees. A few employees used this to build a tool that would track new hires and fires. You could get on a distribution list and get weekly updates on changes within the company. Sadly dq eventually died and we ended up with Microsoft contact lists. > Sadly, today, it's difficult to reach many companies by telephone, > even tiny ones, because everyone has a computer front end and the > caller is forced to wade through multiple menus. My last 10 years of employment I never answered the phone. Somewhere along the line I had forgotten my password to voice mail and stopped caring. I felt if they didn't send email, they really didn't want to contact me. -- Dan Espen
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: t... Ted Nolan
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 23:14
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 23:14
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In article <pagrbk$u6o$1...@dont-email.me>, Dan Espen <dan1...@gmail.com> wrote: >hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: > >> On Saturday, April 7, 2018 at 4:13:53 PM UTC-4, Lynn Wheeler wrote: >>> S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs >>> http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html >>> >>> ... and from 34yrs ago >>> >>> we had regular Friday's after work and one of the discussions was that >>> most of middle management and executives were computer illiterate >>> ... and could we create something that would attract them to using >>> computers. We came up with the idea of doing online telephone books. Jim >>> Gray would write the lookup application and I would create the >>> collection and formating process ... but neither of us would use more >>> than 2weeks of our time (note this was later picked up by and shipped by >>> PROFs). One of the hardest problems were site security that believed >>> computer/soft copies of paper phone books violated security. From long >>> ago and far away: >> [snip] >> >> That is strange that something like an internal telephone >> directory would be a security threat, especially years ago >> when computer access was more tightly controlled than now. >> >> Years ago my PPOE moved its internal phone book to the VM machine. >> Was a lot easier to use. However, all it had was the alpha listing >> of individuals; it did not have dialing instructions nor listings >> by department. > >At Bell Labs and it's descendants, we had the "dq" command. >(Directory Query). >The UNIX version had a nice phonetic search. You really only >had to approximate the name you were looking for. >You could get "dq" to return a full list of all employees. >A few employees used this to build a tool that would track >new hires and fires. You could get on a distribution list >and get weekly updates on changes within the company. > >Sadly dq eventually died and we ended up with Microsoft >contact lists. > >> Sadly, today, it's difficult to reach many companies by telephone, >> even tiny ones, because everyone has a computer front end and the >> caller is forced to wade through multiple menus. > >My last 10 years of employment I never answered the phone. >Somewhere along the line I had forgotten my password to >voice mail and stopped caring. I felt if they didn't >send email, they really didn't want to contact me. > >-- >Dan Espen "There's an old story about the person who wished his computer were as easy to use as his telephone. That wish has come true, since I no longer know how to use my telephone." -- B. Stroustrup, AT&T, (inventor of C++) -- ------ columbiaclosings.com What's not in Columbia anymore..
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 23:59
Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 23:59
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Dan Espen <dan1...@gmail.com> writes: > At Bell Labs and it's descendants, we had the "dq" command. > (Directory Query). > The UNIX version had a nice phonetic search. You really only > had to approximate the name you were looking for. > You could get "dq" to return a full list of all employees. > A few employees used this to build a tool that would track > new hires and fires. You could get on a distribution list > and get weekly updates on changes within the company. re: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018c.html#41 S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs somewhat later there was some effort made to get a copy of phonetic search ... to add as option. Late 70s, early 80s, I was blamed for online computer conferencing on the internetl network (folklore when corporate executive committee was told, 5of6 wanted to fire me). One of the most "popular" was trip report I distributed after visiting Jim at Tandem (not long after he left Research) ... which kicked off what was called "Tandem memos" ... from IBMJARGON: Tandem Memos - n. Something constructive but hard to control; a fresh of breath air (sic). That's another Tandem Memos. A phrase to worry middle management. It refers to the computer-based conference (widely distributed in 1981) in which many technical personnel expressed dissatisfaction with the tools available to them at that time, and also constructively criticised the way products were are developed. The memos are required reading for anyone with a serious interest in quality products. If you have not seen the memos, try reading the November 1981 Datamation summary. ... snip ... ... which resulted in lots of corporate attention and investigations. A series of investigations was to visit other research-like institutions ... later there was a claim that these visits were in response to "MIP Envy" that Jim at written as he left research (for tandem) ... old email reference http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#email801006 and http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#email801016 copy here as well as URL for slightly later version at m'osft (gone 404 but lives on at wayback machine) http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007d.html#17 Jim Gray Is Missing i.e. http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007d.html#email800920 visits were done summer of '81 as computer conferencing came to head with corporate executive committee ... nearly year after Jim left (and MIP Envy). part of trip reports including Bell Labs http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006n.html#56 summary of machines at some of locations visited http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001l.html#61 Part of Xerox trip report in this post http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006t.html#37 CMU visit http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007d.html#14 -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
Re: S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 00:14
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 00:14
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hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: > In my own career, I had one assignment to computerize a 'backwater' > office. The good thing was that no one cared about this department > and the project was under the radar--we could it as we pleased > without bureaucrats interfering. re: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018c.html#41 S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018c.html#48 S/360 announce 4/7/1964, 54yrs something similar for the original SQL/relational implementation, System/R; past posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#systemr official next generation DBMS was "EAGLE" ... and while company was preoccupied with "EAGLE" ... managed to do technology transfer "under the radar" to Endicott for SQL/DS. Later when "EAGLE" imploded, there was request about how fast could System/R be ported to MVS (eventually released as DB2, originally for business analytics only) -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
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