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Mon, 22 Jan 2018 23:56
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1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 23:56
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 23:56
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In 1956 McGraw Hill published a book, "Reliability Factors for Ground Electronic Equipment". It may be downloaded from: http://www.tubebooks.org/Books/Atwood/Henney%201956%20Reliabilty%20Factors%20in%20Ground%20Electronic%20Equipment.pdf It seems to be an excellent book with a lot of good ideas on how to design electronic circuits for maximum reliability and effectiveness (as of 1956). Interesting reading. I was wondering, although obviously microprocessors have replaced vacuum tubes and components today are different than 60 years ago, what techies think of this book. Thanks. (public replies, please).
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 08:18
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 08:18
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On 22/01/2018 23:56, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > In 1956 McGraw Hill published a book, "Reliability Factors for > Ground Electronic Equipment". It may be downloaded from: > http://www.tubebooks.org/Books/Atwood/Henney%201956%20Reliabilty%20Factors%20in%20Ground%20Electronic%20Equipment.pdf > > It seems to be an excellent book with a lot of good ideas on how > to design electronic circuits for maximum reliability and > effectiveness (as of 1956). Interesting reading. > > I was wondering, although obviously microprocessors have replaced > vacuum tubes and components today are different than 60 years ago, > what techies think of this book. > > Thanks. > > (public replies, please). This is my particular area of expertise, my physics degree is geared toward material physics and the physics of failure and I started working on equipment reliability as a student in the 1980s running a 'shake and bake' oven to reveal early-life failures in test equipment with Marconi (Marconi CheckMATE system) before moving into design for reliability. Broadly speaking it is out of date in terms of technology and theory. Some of this forms the core of modern Reliability & Maintainability but they have refined and grown considerably with time. Some is totally outdated technology and so is not longer applicable. The sections dealing with redundancy are still valid and the section on human factors and interfaces is pretty much similar to today's human factors. A lot has changed and there is a greater emphasis on metallurgy, soldering, pre-stressing, automation for consistency and on the physical security of connections. There is also more emphasis on system reliability and planned maintenance. Early reliability was about calculating failure as precisely as possible using calculation models such as Bell Labs, NPRD, or MIL-HBBK-217, these are largely discredited. There was also emphasis on preventing failures, often by the incredibly expensive techniques of pre-stressing or 'hardening' components that gave you confidence in terms of reliability but increased the cost by orders of magnitude. Now we design systems to work around failures or else to identify impending failures and schedule replacement in down-time so as not to impact the mission. It also goes down the wrong path of the 'bath tub curve' which has been shown to only be valid in 14% of failures (mostly mechanical) in the Nowlan and Heap report that basically kick-started the RCM industry. In terms of reliability it covers the basics such as thermal stability and cooling, vibration reduction, low humidity etc. These are still valid today. It also covers common sense techniques such as not running components near their limit On the Maintainability section it is broadly similar but simpler to today's techniques and includes a lot of common sense guides such as consistency, simplicity etc although things have changed in the maintainability fields these core items still remain. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: jmfbahciv
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 13:33
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 13:33
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AndyW wrote: > On 22/01/2018 23:56, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >> In 1956 McGraw Hill published a book, "Reliability Factors for >> Ground Electronic Equipment". It may be downloaded from: >> http://www.tubebooks.org/Books/Atwood/Henney%201956%20Reliabilty%20Factors% 20in%20Ground%20Electronic%20Equipment.pdf >> >> It seems to be an excellent book with a lot of good ideas on how >> to design electronic circuits for maximum reliability and >> effectiveness (as of 1956). Interesting reading. >> >> I was wondering, although obviously microprocessors have replaced >> vacuum tubes and components today are different than 60 years ago, >> what techies think of this book. >> >> Thanks. >> >> (public replies, please). > > This is my particular area of expertise, my physics degree is geared > toward material physics and the physics of failure and I started working > on equipment reliability as a student in the 1980s running a 'shake and > bake' oven to reveal early-life failures in test equipment with Marconi > (Marconi CheckMATE system) before moving into design for reliability. Was that kind of work fun? How much waiting was involved? (or could you start something up and then leave to do something else?) /BAH > > Broadly speaking it is out of date in terms of technology and theory. > Some of this forms the core of modern Reliability & Maintainability but > they have refined and grown considerably with time. Some is totally > outdated technology and so is not longer applicable. > > The sections dealing with redundancy are still valid and the section on > human factors and interfaces is pretty much similar to today's human > factors. > > A lot has changed and there is a greater emphasis on metallurgy, > soldering, pre-stressing, automation for consistency and on the physical > security of connections. There is also more emphasis on system > reliability and planned maintenance. > > Early reliability was about calculating failure as precisely as possible > using calculation models such as Bell Labs, NPRD, or MIL-HBBK-217, these > are largely discredited. > > There was also emphasis on preventing failures, often by the incredibly > expensive techniques of pre-stressing or 'hardening' components that > gave you confidence in terms of reliability but increased the cost by > orders of magnitude. Now we design systems to work around failures or > else to identify impending failures and schedule replacement in > down-time so as not to impact the mission. > > It also goes down the wrong path of the 'bath tub curve' which has been > shown to only be valid in 14% of failures (mostly mechanical) in the > Nowlan and Heap report that basically kick-started the RCM industry. > > In terms of reliability it covers the basics such as thermal stability > and cooling, vibration reduction, low humidity etc. These are still > valid today. It also covers common sense techniques such as not running > components near their limit > > On the Maintainability section it is broadly similar but simpler to > today's techniques and includes a lot of common sense guides such as > consistency, simplicity etc although things have changed in the > maintainability fields these core items still remain. > > Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 21:25
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 21:25
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On Tuesday, January 23, 2018 at 3:18:36 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: [snip] > On the Maintainability section it is broadly similar but simpler to > today's techniques and includes a lot of common sense guides such as > consistency, simplicity etc although things have changed in the > maintainability fields these core items still remain. Thanks for the information.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Charlie Gibbs
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 21:26
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 21:26
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On 2018-01-23, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > It also goes down the wrong path of the 'bath tub curve' which has been > shown to only be valid in 14% of failures (mostly mechanical) in the > Nowlan and Heap report that basically kick-started the RCM industry. What has taken the place of the bathtub curve? Presumably failure rates still vary over time, but what do you use now? -- /~\ cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid (Charlie Gibbs) \ / I'm really at ac.dekanfrus if you read it the right way. X Top-posted messages will probably be ignored. See RFC1855. / \ HTML will DEFINITELY be ignored. Join the ASCII ribbon campaign!
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 07:58
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 07:58
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On 23/01/2018 13:33, jmfbahciv wrote: > AndyW wrote: >> On 22/01/2018 23:56, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >>> In 1956 McGraw Hill published a book, "Reliability Factors for >>> Ground Electronic Equipment". It may be downloaded from: >>> http://www.tubebooks.org/Books/Atwood/Henney%201956%20Reliabilty%20Factors% > 20in%20Ground%20Electronic%20Equipment.pdf >>> >>> It seems to be an excellent book with a lot of good ideas on how >>> to design electronic circuits for maximum reliability and >>> effectiveness (as of 1956). Interesting reading. >>> >>> I was wondering, although obviously microprocessors have replaced >>> vacuum tubes and components today are different than 60 years ago, >>> what techies think of this book. >>> >>> Thanks. >>> >>> (public replies, please). >> >> This is my particular area of expertise, my physics degree is geared >> toward material physics and the physics of failure and I started working >> on equipment reliability as a student in the 1980s running a 'shake and >> bake' oven to reveal early-life failures in test equipment with Marconi >> (Marconi CheckMATE system) before moving into design for reliability. > > Was that kind of work fun? How much waiting was involved? (or could > you start something up and then leave to do something else?) The student work was basically a human robot, lots of waiting for the ovens and shock and vibrations tables to finish then a flurry of activity and form filling. But it was honest work and paid for my studies and the wait time allowed me to do a lot of reading which probably boosted my final scores. Design for reliability was basically operating as an advisor to the chief engineer on refining designs as pert of the design process. Basic engineering. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 08:10
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 08:10
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On 23/01/2018 21:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote: > On 2018-01-23, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > >> It also goes down the wrong path of the 'bath tub curve' which has been >> shown to only be valid in 14% of failures (mostly mechanical) in the >> Nowlan and Heap report that basically kick-started the RCM industry. > > What has taken the place of the bathtub curve? Presumably failure rates > still vary over time, but what do you use now? There are 6 main curves of which the bathtub is one, the vast majority of failure curves are constant (with a rise/fall at the start for early-life failures or break-in that can be bench stressed to remove from deployed kit). <http://www.maintenance.org/topic/doing-the-right-mix-of-maintenance-work> For a population of similar items there is no real sudden rise in probability of failures with time, the point at which the failure starts is generally random which does go against the common belief. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Gene Wirchenko
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 19:00
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 19:00
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On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 08:10:57 +0000, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote:
[snip]
>For a population of similar items there is no real sudden rise in
>probability of failures with time, the point at which the failure starts
>is generally random which does go against the common belief.
Actually, I found that I did have a sudden rise in failures on
socks. I would buy a lot of one type. For a long time, none would
wear out, then the odd one, then suddenly in a period of weeks, I
would have socks wearing out sometimes more than one in a week. About
then, I would buy new socks and toss the old ones.
I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee.
Sincerely,
Gene wirchenko
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Ahem A Rivets Shot
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 22:23
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 22:23
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On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: > I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. Intrigued! -- Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Gareths Downstairs Computer
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 23:21
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 23:21
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On 24/01/2018 22:23, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote: > On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 > Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: > >> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. > > Intrigued! > I have a wristwatch with a lifetime guarantee, for when it malfunctions, the main spring jumps out and slashes your wrist
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Gene Wirchenko
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 00:19
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 00:19
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On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 22:23:24 +0000, Ahem A Rivet's Shot
<ste...@eircom.net> wrote:
>On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800
>Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote:
>
>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee.
>
> Intrigued!
Sport Chek -- spelling is correct -- is a Canadian sporting goods
store. Their Icebreaker line of socks has a lifetime guarantee. They
are about $25 per pair. They are great, and I have yet to manage to
wear out a pair though not through lack of trying. They are all I
wear for socks now.
Sincerely,
Gene Wirchenko
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Dave Garland
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 06:07
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 06:07
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On 1/24/2018 6:19 PM, Gene Wirchenko wrote: > On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 22:23:24 +0000, Ahem A Rivet's Shot > <ste...@eircom.net> wrote: > >> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >> >>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >> >> Intrigued! > > Sport Chek -- spelling is correct -- is a Canadian sporting goods > store. Their Icebreaker line of socks has a lifetime guarantee. They > are about $25 per pair. They are great, and I have yet to manage to > wear out a pair though not through lack of trying. They are all I > wear for socks now. Lifetime. Theirs, yours, or that of the socks?
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Mike Spencer
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 06:53
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 06:53
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Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> writes: > On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 22:23:24 +0000, Ahem A Rivet's Shot > <ste...@eircom.net> wrote: > >> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >> >>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >> >> Intrigued! > > Sport Chek -- spelling is correct -- is a Canadian sporting goods > store. Their Icebreaker line of socks has a lifetime guarantee. They > are about $25 per pair. They are great, and I have yet to manage to > wear out a pair though not through lack of trying. They are all I > wear for socks now. Nylon/wool. My wife inherited a pair of socks knit by her grandmother for her father from nylon/wool yarn. At 25 yrs, they were in poor condition and wore out before 30 yrs. I had a set of thermal-knit long-johns from nylon/wool yarn that developed holes in the knees at 25 yrs but were otherwise in fairly good condition. It should be obvious why this fiber combo has not become popular with companies who want to sell you useful garments. I mostly now wear heavy, hand-knit woolen socks. With hand washing, boots that fit properly and attention to toe nail maintenance, they last about a decade. -- Mike Spencer Nova Scotia, Canada
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: ma...
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 08:41
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 08:41
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On 2018-01-24, Gareth's Downstairs Computer <headstone255.but.n...@yahoo.com> wrote: > On 24/01/2018 22:23, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote: >> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >> >>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >> >> Intrigued! >> > > I have a wristwatch with a lifetime guarantee, for when > it malfunctions, the main spring jumps out and slashes > your wrist > ! -- greymaus.ireland.ie Just_Another_Grumpy_Old_Man
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Peter Flass
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 20:54
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 20:54
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Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: > On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 22:23:24 +0000, Ahem A Rivet's Shot > <ste...@eircom.net> wrote: > >> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >> >>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >> >> Intrigued! > > Sport Chek -- spelling is correct -- is a Canadian sporting goods > store. Their Icebreaker line of socks has a lifetime guarantee. They > are about $25 per pair. They are great, and I have yet to manage to > wear out a pair though not through lack of trying. They are all I > wear for socks now. For the cost of sox I'm not sure this is a good bargain. I get six pairs for, what, $8.00 (forget, haven't bought any in a year or so) If this is the right price I'm paying 75ยข/pr, so I'd have to hang around about 30 more years to get my money's worth. -- Pete
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Andreas Kohlbach
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 21:54
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 21:54
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On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 23:21:56 +0000, Gareth's Downstairs Computer wrote: > > On 24/01/2018 22:23, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote: >> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >> >>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >> >> Intrigued! >> > > I have a wristwatch with a lifetime guarantee, for when > it malfunctions, the main spring jumps out and slashes > your wrist When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome and you might have though, how could this can get any better. Well you didn't know about laser- or ink printers back then, although technology existed already. ;-) -- Andreas You know you are a redneck if your wife has a beer belly and you find it attractive.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Jon Elson
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 23:16
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 23:16
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Andreas Kohlbach wrote: > > When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, > the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". > > I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome > and you might have though, how could this can get any better. In about 1982 or so, I had a 300 LPM Honeywell drum printer hooked to my Z-80 CP/M system. That was quite a reverse engineering project to figure out how to control it. Jon
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Gareths Downstairs Computer
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 23:21
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 23:21
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On 25/01/2018 23:16, Jon Elson wrote: > Andreas Kohlbach wrote: > > >> >> When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, >> the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". >> >> I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome >> and you might have though, how could this can get any better. > In about 1982 or so, I had a 300 LPM Honeywell drum printer hooked to my > Z-80 CP/M system. That was quite a reverse engineering project to figure > out how to control it. > > Jon > The joys of the ribbon belt stretching on the left side where it got the most use!
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Charlie Gibbs
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 01:24
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 01:24
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On 2018-01-25, Andreas Kohlbach <a...@spamfence.net> wrote: > On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 23:21:56 +0000, Gareth's Downstairs Computer wrote: > >> On 24/01/2018 22:23, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote: >> >>> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >>> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >>> >>>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >>> >>> Intrigued! >> >> I have a wristwatch with a lifetime guarantee, for when >> it malfunctions, the main spring jumps out and slashes >> your wrist > > When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, > the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". > > I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome > and you might have though, how could this can get any better. > > Well you didn't know about laser- or ink printers back then, although > technology existed already. ;-) Oh, we knew about laser printers - but we didn't want to spend a quarter of a million dollars on one, nor did we need to be able to print several thousand pages at 167 pages per minute. -- /~\ cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid (Charlie Gibbs) \ / I'm really at ac.dekanfrus if you read it the right way. X Top-posted messages will probably be ignored. See RFC1855. / \ HTML will DEFINITELY be ignored. Join the ASCII ribbon campaign!
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 09:02
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 09:02
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On 25/01/2018 21:54, Andreas Kohlbach wrote: > When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, > the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". > > I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome > and you might have though, how could this can get any better. > > Well you didn't know about laser- or ink printers back then, although > technology existed already. ;-) Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. I had a DM printer in regular use until about 10 years ago. I was contacted by a local church in the early 90s who wondered if they should get a desktop publishing system with laser printers for the notices and orders of service. Until then they has a typewriter and a Gestetner duplicator (I think Mimeograph if you are left side of the pond). I got hold of a Mac SE and a dot matrix printer being dumped by my work and, without a ribbon, the DM printer cut the stencil perfectly giving access to 'hi res' graphics. It was a cracking little set up and was only retired when the duplicator ink became hard to obtain. Now they have a PC and laser printer. Perfect prints but souless and no character. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Charlie Gibbs
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 17:37
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 17:37
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On 2018-01-26, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, > roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin > pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. Yes, it was quite distinctive. Too bad the guys who produced the original Tron movie didn't realize this; near the end there's a close-up view of a daisy-wheel printer showing some messages, while the dubbed-in sound is that of a dot-matrix printer. -- /~\ cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid (Charlie Gibbs) \ / I'm really at ac.dekanfrus if you read it the right way. X Top-posted messages will probably be ignored. See RFC1855. / \ HTML will DEFINITELY be ignored. Join the ASCII ribbon campaign!
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Gareths Downstairs Computer
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 18:32
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 18:32
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On 26/01/2018 17:37, Charlie Gibbs wrote: > On 2018-01-26, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > >> Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, >> roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin >> pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. > > Yes, it was quite distinctive. Too bad the guys who produced the > original Tron movie didn't realize this; near the end there's a > close-up view of a daisy-wheel printer showing some messages, > while the dubbed-in sound is that of a dot-matrix printer. > How quiet we thought the DecWriter to be after the clanking Teletypes!
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Andreas Kohlbach
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 20:59
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 20:59
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On 26 Jan 2018 17:37:01 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote: > > On 2018-01-26, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > >> Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, >> roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin >> pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. > > Yes, it was quite distinctive. Too bad the guys who produced the > original Tron movie didn't realize this; near the end there's a > close-up view of a daisy-wheel printer showing some messages, > while the dubbed-in sound is that of a dot-matrix printer. There are a lot of bad dubs for sound. Probably from always until the 00s you can hear tires screeching - on sand. -- Andreas You know you are a redneck if your school fight song was "dueling banjos".
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 21:07
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 21:07
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On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: > I had a DM printer in regular use until about 10 years ago. I was > contacted by a local church in the early 90s who wondered if they should > get a desktop publishing system with laser printers for the notices and > orders of service. Until then they has a typewriter and a Gestetner > duplicator (I think Mimeograph if you are left side of the pond). > I got hold of a Mac SE and a dot matrix printer being dumped by my work > and, without a ribbon, the DM printer cut the stencil perfectly giving > access to 'hi res' graphics. Well, you answered my long standing question if a dotmatrix could cut a mimeo stencil. However, my 24 pin unit, while fine on text, was rather poor on graphics. I guess if you had a simple line drawing it would come out on mimeo, the overall, the mimeo process wasn't too good for graphics. Sometimes a school would do artwork on a stencil, and it looked crappy. > It was a cracking little set up and was only retired when the duplicator > ink became hard to obtain. I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that would remain available after parts dried up. While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox machines came out, everyone switched over. ad for mimeograph machine https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false > > Now they have a PC and laser printer. Perfect prints but souless and no > character. > > Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Freddy
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 21:25
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 21:25
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Jon Elson wrote: > Andreas Kohlbach wrote: > > >> >> When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, >> the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". >> >> I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome >> and you might have though, how could this can get any better. > In about 1982 or so, I had a 300 LPM Honeywell drum printer hooked to my > Z-80 CP/M system. That was quite a reverse engineering project to figure > out how to control it. > > Jon You would then see the rare condition of the printer waiting on the computer to catch up. Freddy, ( PRINT, pause...pause...pause, PRINT, pause...pause...pause. ) -- Replace fuse with another of the same amp rating. /|>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\| /| I may be demented \| /| but I'm not crazy! \| /|<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\| * SPAyM trap: there is no X in my address *
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Peter Flass
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 00:14
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 00:14
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Freddy <freddy1X@indyX.netX> wrote: > Jon Elson wrote: > >> Andreas Kohlbach wrote: >> >> >>> >>> When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, >>> the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". >>> >>> I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome >>> and you might have though, how could this can get any better. >> In about 1982 or so, I had a 300 LPM Honeywell drum printer hooked to my >> Z-80 CP/M system. That was quite a reverse engineering project to figure >> out how to control it. >> >> Jon > You would then see the rare condition of the printer waiting on the computer > to catch up. > > Freddy, > ( PRINT, pause...pause...pause, PRINT, pause...pause...pause. ) > I would assume the programming was similar to what the 1130 went thru for the 1132 printer, where the printer interrupted as each character was coming around on the print drum and the CPU had to send it a bitmap of which hammers to fire. -- Pete
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: ma...
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 09:08
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 09:08
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On 2018-01-26, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com <hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote: > On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: > > > I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that > would remain available after parts dried up. > > While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. > It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with > a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand > manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox > machines came out, everyone switched over. > > ad for mimeograph machine > https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false Mimeo machines, in my erperience, were extensively used by churches for weekly newsletters. The wives of Reformed Church clerics were usually doing it, (probably the girlfriends of Catholic priests too, but hey ..) > > > > >> >> Now they have a PC and laser printer. Perfect prints but souless and no >> character. >> >> Andy -- greymaus.ireland.ie Just_Another_Grumpy_Old_Man
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: jmfbahciv
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 15:27
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 15:27
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hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: > >> I had a DM printer in regular use until about 10 years ago. I was >> contacted by a local church in the early 90s who wondered if they should >> get a desktop publishing system with laser printers for the notices and >> orders of service. Until then they has a typewriter and a Gestetner >> duplicator (I think Mimeograph if you are left side of the pond). >> I got hold of a Mac SE and a dot matrix printer being dumped by my work >> and, without a ribbon, the DM printer cut the stencil perfectly giving >> access to 'hi res' graphics. > > Well, you answered my long standing question if a dotmatrix > could cut a mimeo stencil. > > However, my 24 pin unit, while fine on text, was rather poor on > graphics. I guess if you had a simple line drawing it would come > out on mimeo, the overall, the mimeo process wasn't too good for > graphics. Sometimes a school would do artwork on a stencil, and > it looked crappy. > >> It was a cracking little set up and was only retired when the duplicator >> ink became hard to obtain. > > I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that > would remain available after parts dried up. > > While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. > It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with > a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand > manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox > machines came out, everyone switched over. > > ad for mimeograph machine > https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=P A10#v=onepage&q&f=false Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing. /BAH
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: jmfbahciv
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 15:27
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 15:27
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Freddy wrote: > Jon Elson wrote: > >> Andreas Kohlbach wrote: >> >> >>> >>> When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, >>> the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". >>> >>> I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome >>> and you might have though, how could this can get any better. >> In about 1982 or so, I had a 300 LPM Honeywell drum printer hooked to my >> Z-80 CP/M system. That was quite a reverse engineering project to figure >> out how to control it. >> >> Jon > You would then see the rare condition of the printer waiting on the computer > to catch up. > > Freddy, > ( PRINT, pause...pause...pause, PRINT, pause...pause...pause. ) > Some of the printing jobs I did on the 407 had a beat which I danced to while waiting for the job to finish. /BAH
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: jmfbahciv
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 15:27
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 15:27
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ma...@mail.com wrote: > On 2018-01-26, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com <hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote: >> On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: >> >> >> I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that >> would remain available after parts dried up. >> >> While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. >> It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with >> a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand >> manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox >> machines came out, everyone switched over. >> >> ad for mimeograph machine >> https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg= PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false > > Mimeo machines, in my erperience, were extensively used by churches > for weekly newsletters. The wives of Reformed Church clerics were > usually doing it, (probably the girlfriends of Catholic priests too, > but hey ..) and schools. /BAH
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: J. Clarke
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 17:18
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 17:18
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On 27 Jan 2018 15:27:52 GMT, jmfbahciv <See....@aol.com> wrote: >hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >> On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: >> >>> I had a DM printer in regular use until about 10 years ago. I was >>> contacted by a local church in the early 90s who wondered if they should >>> get a desktop publishing system with laser printers for the notices and >>> orders of service. Until then they has a typewriter and a Gestetner >>> duplicator (I think Mimeograph if you are left side of the pond). >>> I got hold of a Mac SE and a dot matrix printer being dumped by my work >>> and, without a ribbon, the DM printer cut the stencil perfectly giving >>> access to 'hi res' graphics. >> >> Well, you answered my long standing question if a dotmatrix >> could cut a mimeo stencil. >> >> However, my 24 pin unit, while fine on text, was rather poor on >> graphics. I guess if you had a simple line drawing it would come >> out on mimeo, the overall, the mimeo process wasn't too good for >> graphics. Sometimes a school would do artwork on a stencil, and >> it looked crappy. >> >>> It was a cracking little set up and was only retired when the duplicator >>> ink became hard to obtain. >> >> I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that >> would remain available after parts dried up. >> >> While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. >> It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with >> a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand >> manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox >> machines came out, everyone switched over. >> >> ad for mimeograph machine >> https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=P >A10#v=onepage&q&f=false > > >Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember >to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error >was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the >error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for >the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece >of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the >stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil >down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the >scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing. Or you keyed and edited the job using the APL editor, saved to a variable, keyed the name of the variable, swapped the element, unloaded the greenbar, rolled the stencil in, and hit "Enter".
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Dave Garland
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 18:45
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 18:45
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On 1/27/2018 9:27 AM, jmfbahciv wrote:
> hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote:
>
> Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember
> to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error
> was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the
> error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for
> the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece
> of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the
> stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil
> down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the
> scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing.
You may be remembering spirit duplicators ("ditto machines") rather
than mimeos. Spirit duplicators transferred the ink from a backing
sheet to the master, where it would be gradually transferred to the
printed copies. Maximum print run maybe a couple hundred copies. The
default ink color seemed to be blue, but other colors were available.
You could do 2 or 3 color printing, by using different colored backing
sheets for your typing or drawing. Print consumed alcohol, which
dampened the paper and then pressed it against the master. The printed
pages smelled sweetly of alcohol.
Mimeos used very thin actual stencils through which thick ink was
squeezed. You typed with the typewriter's "stencil" setting, which let
the typebars hit the stencil directly without being intercepted by the
ribbon. To do corrections on those, you had to paint over the mistake
with "correction fluid", which recoated the stencil (and didn't work
terribly well). But you could get a couple thousand copies out of a
print run. You usually got ink on yourself in the process. One place I
worked also had a "stencil cutter", sort of a facsimile machine with
two drums, one for an original and the other for a stencil. The
stencil was cut with a spark, accompanied by copious ozone and
probably other toxic fumes, but it could actually do pictures, though
the result was sort of xerox-of-a-xerox.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 19:55
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 19:55
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On Saturday, January 27, 2018 at 10:28:56 AM UTC-5, jmfbahciv wrote: > > ad for mimeograph machine > > https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=P > A10#v=onepage&q&f=false > Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember > to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error > was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the > error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for > the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece > of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the > stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil > down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the > scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing. You might be confusing the stencils of a _mimeograph_ machine and a _spirit duplicator_. To recap, a mimeo used a wax sheet, where the ink bled through where cut by the typewriter. Mimeo was good for unlimited copies and was a high-volume method. It was almost always typed. Spirit used a heavy piece of carbon paper, making an impression on the backside of the stencil. One could easily use pen on that, indeed, many people did Sprit used an alcohol solvent to transfer a bit of the image to the pencil. It was only good for short runs, and the output was usually pale. A large school would use both--teachers would use the spirit for individual classes, while the office would use the mimeo for school-wide notices. To correct an error on a mimeo stencil, one used a correction fluid which basically "plugged" up the error. Very large and more sophisticated organizations used offset printing which was much higher quality (assuming one had a good original; if typed, it needed to be on a film ribbon for best results. Ink had to be special drawing ink, not ballpoint.) When we graduated college, we were told to have our resume printed via offset for best results. There was a print shop, but the owner was sleazy and the quality was terrible. Indeed, I found that the _smaller_ sized IBM and Xerox copiers could do a very good job. The big dome Xerox copiers gave poor faint quality. I was surprised Xerox machines took over for high volume runs since the cost, even in the 1980s, was still higher. But admittedly Xerox was so much easier to use, and a heck of a lot less messy.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 20:02
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 20:02
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On Saturday, January 27, 2018 at 1:45:33 PM UTC-5, Dave Garland wrote: [snip] > You usually got ink on yourself in the process. Oh, yes! > One place I > worked also had a "stencil cutter", sort of a facsimile machine with > two drums, one for an original and the other for a stencil. The > stencil was cut with a spark, accompanied by copious ozone and > probably other toxic fumes, but it could actually do pictures, though > the result was sort of xerox-of-a-xerox. The Gestetner Company made scanners as you describe, and marketed them into the 1980s. But the quality was rather poor. I think you had better quality using an electric typewriter on the stencil setting (ideally pica type). Gestetner also claimed to produce a superior quality mimeo copy, but I couldn't see it. https://books.google.com/books?id=5jMEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA12&dq=rotary%20gestetner&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false Some of the older documents on bitsavers were typewritten and mimeographed. I have 50 y/o mimeo documents and they remain quite crisp, no fading. Sprint documents have faded to nothing. Indeed, a lot of documents I have made by Xerox or other copying machines have faded.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Alfred Falk
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 21:12
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 21:12
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Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote in news:p4e01401mg5 @news6.newsguy.com: > On 2018-01-25, Andreas Kohlbach <a...@spamfence.net> wrote: > >> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 23:21:56 +0000, Gareth's Downstairs Computer wrote: >> >>> On 24/01/2018 22:23, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote: >>> >>>> On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 11:00:33 -0800 >>>> Gene Wirchenko <ge...@telus.net> wrote: >>>> >>>>> I have since switched to socks with a lifetime guarantee. >>>> >>>> Intrigued! >>> >>> I have a wristwatch with a lifetime guarantee, for when >>> it malfunctions, the main spring jumps out and slashes your wrist >> >> When I read some 80s magazines, for example about dot-matrix printers, >> the ads say "Has all you'll ever need". >> >> I mean back in 1986 to have a 24 needle printer must have been awesome >> and you might have though, how could this can get any better. >> >> Well you didn't know about laser- or ink printers back then, although >> technology existed already. ;-) > > Oh, we knew about laser printers - but we didn't want to spend a quarter > of a million dollars on one, nor did we need to be able to print several > thousand pages at 167 pages per minute. In 1986 you could get something like a QMS Kiss for a mere 7 or 8 thousand.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: jmfbahciv
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 16:22
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 16:22
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J. Clarke wrote: > On 27 Jan 2018 15:27:52 GMT, jmfbahciv <See....@aol.com> wrote: > >>hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >>> On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: >>> >>>> I had a DM printer in regular use until about 10 years ago. I was >>>> contacted by a local church in the early 90s who wondered if they should >>>> get a desktop publishing system with laser printers for the notices and >>>> orders of service. Until then they has a typewriter and a Gestetner >>>> duplicator (I think Mimeograph if you are left side of the pond). >>>> I got hold of a Mac SE and a dot matrix printer being dumped by my work >>>> and, without a ribbon, the DM printer cut the stencil perfectly giving >>>> access to 'hi res' graphics. >>> >>> Well, you answered my long standing question if a dotmatrix >>> could cut a mimeo stencil. >>> >>> However, my 24 pin unit, while fine on text, was rather poor on >>> graphics. I guess if you had a simple line drawing it would come >>> out on mimeo, the overall, the mimeo process wasn't too good for >>> graphics. Sometimes a school would do artwork on a stencil, and >>> it looked crappy. >>> >>>> It was a cracking little set up and was only retired when the duplicator >>>> ink became hard to obtain. >>> >>> I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that >>> would remain available after parts dried up. >>> >>> While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. >>> It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with >>> a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand >>> manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox >>> machines came out, everyone switched over. >>> >>> ad for mimeograph machine >>> https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=P >>A10#v=onepage&q&f=false >> >> >>Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember >>to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error >>was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the >>error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for >>the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece >>of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the >>stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil >>down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the >>scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing. > > Or you keyed and edited the job using the APL editor, saved to a > variable, keyed the name of the variable, swapped the element, > unloaded the greenbar, rolled the stencil in, and hit "Enter". <grin> I never had to type those things again after the PDP-10 came into my life. Yea, RUNOFF and TECO. /BAH
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: jmfbahciv
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 16:22
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 16:22
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hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > On Saturday, January 27, 2018 at 10:28:56 AM UTC-5, jmfbahciv wrote: > >> > ad for mimeograph machine >> > https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=P >> A10#v=onepage&q&f=false > >> Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember >> to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error >> was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the >> error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for >> the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece >> of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the >> stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil >> down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the >> scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing. > > You might be confusing the stencils of a _mimeograph_ machine > and a _spirit duplicator_. Yup, I was. Thanks. /BAH > > To recap, a mimeo used a wax sheet, where the ink bled through > where cut by the typewriter. Mimeo was good for unlimited > copies and was a high-volume method. It was almost always > typed. > > Spirit used a heavy piece of carbon paper, making an impression on > the backside of the stencil. One could easily use pen on that, > indeed, many people did Sprit used an alcohol solvent to transfer > a bit of the image to the pencil. It was only good for short > runs, and the output was usually pale. > > A large school would use both--teachers would use the spirit for > individual classes, while the office would use the mimeo for > school-wide notices. > > To correct an error on a mimeo stencil, one used a correction fluid > which basically "plugged" up the error. > > Very large and more sophisticated organizations used offset printing > which was much higher quality (assuming one had a good original; > if typed, it needed to be on a film ribbon for best results. Ink > had to be special drawing ink, not ballpoint.) > > When we graduated college, we were told to have our resume printed > via offset for best results. There was a print shop, but the owner > was sleazy and the quality was terrible. Indeed, I found that the > _smaller_ sized IBM and Xerox copiers could do a very good job. > The big dome Xerox copiers gave poor faint quality. > > > I was surprised Xerox machines took over for high volume runs > since the cost, even in the 1980s, was still higher. But > admittedly Xerox was so much easier to use, and a heck of a > lot less messy. >
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Charles Richmond
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 18:58
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 18:58
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On 1/27/2018 9:27 AM, jmfbahciv wrote: > hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >> On Friday, January 26, 2018 at 4:02:14 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: >> >>> I had a DM printer in regular use until about 10 years ago. I was >>> contacted by a local church in the early 90s who wondered if they should >>> get a desktop publishing system with laser printers for the notices and >>> orders of service. Until then they has a typewriter and a Gestetner >>> duplicator (I think Mimeograph if you are left side of the pond). >>> I got hold of a Mac SE and a dot matrix printer being dumped by my work >>> and, without a ribbon, the DM printer cut the stencil perfectly giving >>> access to 'hi res' graphics. >> >> Well, you answered my long standing question if a dotmatrix >> could cut a mimeo stencil. >> >> However, my 24 pin unit, while fine on text, was rather poor on >> graphics. I guess if you had a simple line drawing it would come >> out on mimeo, the overall, the mimeo process wasn't too good for >> graphics. Sometimes a school would do artwork on a stencil, and >> it looked crappy. >> >>> It was a cracking little set up and was only retired when the duplicator >>> ink became hard to obtain. >> >> I'm surprised the mimeo ink would be hard to obtain--I'd figure that >> would remain available after parts dried up. >> >> While I'm nostalgic for mimeo, I must admit it was a crappy process. >> It's big advantage was that it was simple and cheap. Anyone with >> a typewriter could cut a stencil, and presumably second-hand >> manual simple mimeo machines were cheap. When low-cost Xerox >> machines came out, everyone switched over. >> >> ad for mimeograph machine >> https://books.google.com/books?id=lU0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA10&dq=life%20mimeo&pg=P > A10#v=onepage&q&f=false > > > Cutting those stencils were a RPITA. First you had to remember > to put the stencil into the typewriter upside-down. When an error > was made, you rolled the stencil up, opened it and scraped the > error of with a switchblade (I don't recall the proper name for > the knife but we called it a switchblade). Then you tore a piece > of inked paper from a scrap stencil, put it in (properly) the > stencil where the error had been scraped, rolled the stencil > down, typed the correction, rolled the stencil up, removed the > scrap, rolled the stencil down and continued typing. > If you are talking about the duplicators that used a special carbon paper (usually purple), those were *not* mimeograph machines, they were "spirit duplicators". This was pointed out by Dennis Ritchie on this group many years ago. A mimeograph machine would force liquid ink through the holes in a stencil, which was usually "cut" with a typewriter. The stencil was cut on a special "paper", *not* an ordinary paper sheet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeograph A spirit duplicator used two-ply "spirit masters", also called "master sheets". The first sheet could be typed, drawn, or written upon. The second sheet was coated with a layer of wax that had been impregnated with one of a variety of colorants. The pressure of writing or typing on the first sheet transferred the colored wax from the second sheet to the shiny/coated back side of the first sheet, producing a mirror image. This produced the same result of a sheet of carbon paper put in backwards. The two sheets were then separated, and the first sheet was fastened onto the drum of the machine, with the back side facing out, acting as a printing plate. There is no separate ink used in spirit duplication, as the wax transferred to the back side of the first sheet contained the ink. As the paper to be printed moved through the printer, the solvent was spread across each sheet by an absorbent wick. When the solvent-impregnated paper came into contact with the back side of the first sheet, it dissolved just enough of the pigmented wax to print the image onto the paper as it went under the printing drum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_duplicator -- numerist at aquaporin4 dot com
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Joy Beeson
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 21:03
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2018 21:03
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On Sun, 28 Jan 2018 12:58:49 -0600, Charles Richmond <nume...@aquaporin4.com> wrote: > There is no separate ink used in spirit duplication, as the wax > transferred to the back side of the first sheet contained the ink. As > the paper to be printed moved through the printer, the solvent was > spread across each sheet by an absorbent wick. When the > solvent-impregnated paper came into contact with the back side of the > first sheet, it dissolved just enough of the pigmented wax to print the > image onto the paper as it went under the printing drum. Sometimes the machine would malfunction and a flood of spirit would wash all the ink off your master and you'd have to start over. I've forgotten whether the mess was hard to clean up. Spirit masters also worked with hectograph, but hecto reverses twice, so you had to type on the carbon side and it was hard to see what you were doing. -- Joy Beeson joy beeson at comcast dot net http://wlweather.net/PAGEJOY/
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Clark G
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 05:47
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 05:47
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Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote in news:p4...@news1.newsguy.com: > On 2018-01-26, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > >> Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, >> roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin >> pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. > > Yes, it was quite distinctive. Too bad the guys who produced the > original Tron movie didn't realize this; near the end there's a > close-up view of a daisy-wheel printer showing some messages, > while the dubbed-in sound is that of a dot-matrix printer. When I was at UBC in the early 80's, the terminal room in Electrical Engineering had a Printronix P300 printer. I'm sure if I heard the distinctive cadence of the P300 printing the first banner page of a printout from the MTS system, it would trigger a nostalgic memory. At my first job, there was a P300 attached to the VAX we used. Very solid printer. I don't recall it ever needing repair. -- Clark G * take away the em's to reply
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 07:06
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 07:06
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On 26/01/2018 17:37, Charlie Gibbs wrote: > On 2018-01-26, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: > >> Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, >> roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin >> pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. > > Yes, it was quite distinctive. Too bad the guys who produced the > original Tron movie didn't realize this; near the end there's a > close-up view of a daisy-wheel printer showing some messages, > while the dubbed-in sound is that of a dot-matrix printer. Or it could be like the joke in Airplane where throughout the entire film there is the sound of a prop plane but it's a jet....or maybe they just made a mistake. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Quadibloc
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 10:29
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 10:29
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In the case of Airplane, it was definitely a joke and not a mistake. In the case of TRON, they wouldn't joke about things like that. But that doesn't mean it couldn't have been deliberate instead of a mistake. They could have felt that the sound of a daisywheel wasn't computer-y enough, and chose the sound effect of the sound of a dot-matrix printer as more suited to the intended atmosphere of the film.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 15:33
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 15:33
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On 29/01/2018 10:29, Quadibloc wrote: > In the case of Airplane, it was definitely a joke and not a mistake. > > In the case of TRON, they wouldn't joke about things like that. > > But that doesn't mean it couldn't have been deliberate instead of a mistake. > > They could have felt that the sound of a daisywheel wasn't computer-y > enough, and chose the sound effect of the sound of a dot-matrix printer as > more suited to the intended atmosphere of the film. In a lot of cases they use what people will recognise and not the reality. When someone is using a defibrillator it is invariably the 70s paddles, the thump and leap of the body. These days it is a case of stick on pads, a beep and a wobble but it is not Hollywood-enough an image to show. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Charlie Gibbs
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 16:53
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 16:53
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On 2018-01-29, Clark G <clarkm....@ieeemmm.org> wrote: > Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote in > news:p4...@news1.newsguy.com: > >> On 2018-01-26, AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> wrote: >> >>> Nothing quite like the sound of a DM printer. Crackle of a log fire, >>> roar of a waterfall, zizz of a DM printer and the hiss of a paraffin >>> pressure lamp. Favourite sounds. >> >> Yes, it was quite distinctive. Too bad the guys who produced the >> original Tron movie didn't realize this; near the end there's a >> close-up view of a daisy-wheel printer showing some messages, >> while the dubbed-in sound is that of a dot-matrix printer. > > When I was at UBC in the early 80's, the terminal room in Electrical > Engineering had a Printronix P300 printer. I'm sure if I heard the > distinctive cadence of the P300 printing the first banner page of a > printout from the MTS system, it would trigger a nostalgic memory. At my first job, the rhythm of the printer would tell me from across the room not only that an RPG compile was running, but whether it had any errors. -- /~\ cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid (Charlie Gibbs) \ / I'm really at ac.dekanfrus if you read it the right way. X Top-posted messages will probably be ignored. See RFC1855. / \ HTML will DEFINITELY be ignored. Join the ASCII ribbon campaign!
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 20:58
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 20:58
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On Monday, January 29, 2018 at 5:29:10 AM UTC-5, Quadibloc wrote: > They could have felt that the sound of a daisywheel wasn't computer-y > enough, and chose the sound effect of the sound of a dot-matrix printer as > more suited to the intended atmosphere of the film. Actually, the sound of my dot matrix printer was kind of annoying, especially in graphics mode. Dasiy wheels were quiet. I had a nice one, but the daisy itself kept breaking, and I couldn't get ink cartridges for it.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 21:01
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 21:01
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On Monday, January 29, 2018 at 10:33:02 AM UTC-5, AndyW wrote: > In a lot of cases they use what people will recognise and not the reality. > When someone is using a defibrillator it is invariably the 70s paddles, > the thump and leap of the body. These days it is a case of stick on > pads, a beep and a wobble but it is not Hollywood-enough an image to show. For the longest time, when Hollywood showed someone using a pay phone, they had the sound effect of the ding-ding-dong of the coins dropping (as late as 2009). But payphones got rid of that sound far earlier with single-slot phones. ding = 5c ding ding 10c dong 25c
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: hanc...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 21:01
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 21:01
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On Monday, January 29, 2018 at 11:54:30 AM UTC-5, Charlie Gibbs wrote: > At my first job, the rhythm of the printer would tell me from across > the room not only that an RPG compile was running, but whether it > had any errors. +1. Like with the 1403 printing a dump--I could tell by the sound my job had abended.
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: AndyW
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 07:05
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 07:05
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On 29/01/2018 21:01, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > On Monday, January 29, 2018 at 11:54:30 AM UTC-5, Charlie Gibbs wrote: > >> At my first job, the rhythm of the printer would tell me from across >> the room not only that an RPG compile was running, but whether it >> had any errors. > > +1. Like with the 1403 printing a dump--I could tell by the > sound my job had abended. > My IT department wrote a routine to print a block of text onto the end of each print so that they could hear when each batch print had ended and so they could separate the prints as they came out instead of searching through a whole stack of fan fold to separate the different prints. It sounded like descending tones. Simple everyday genius. Andy
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Bob Eager
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 17:25
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 17:25
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On Tue, 30 Jan 2018 07:05:01 +0000, AndyW wrote: > On 29/01/2018 21:01, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >> On Monday, January 29, 2018 at 11:54:30 AM UTC-5, Charlie Gibbs wrote: >> >>> At my first job, the rhythm of the printer would tell me from across >>> the room not only that an RPG compile was running, but whether it had >>> any errors. >> >> +1. Like with the 1403 printing a dump--I could tell by the sound my >> job had abended. >> > My IT department wrote a routine to print a block of text onto the end > of each print so that they could hear when each batch print had ended > and so they could separate the prints as they came out instead of > searching through a whole stack of fan fold to separate the different > prints. It sounded like descending tones. > > Simple everyday genius. Never heard of that, but I did the same when I wrote a VMS print symbiont. -- Using UNIX since v6 (1975)... Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Anne Lynn Wheeler
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 19:01
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 19:01
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AndyW <An...@nojunqmail.com> writes: > My IT department wrote a routine to print a block of text onto the end > of each print so that they could hear when each batch print had ended > and so they could separate the prints as they came out instead of > searching through a whole stack of fan fold to separate the different > prints. It sounded like descending tones. re: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2018.html#90 1956 -- circuit reliability book standard IBM 1403 was separator header ... mostly blank page with printing across the perferation (so from side of stack of paper, could see "darker" marking separating printout ... also easy to see fanning paper) followed by header page identifying owner of the printout. full box of printer output could have printout for several dozen different people when go to separate (N1 had lots of sound deadening, made the cover so heavy that it had mechanical lift) later for 6670 (computer driver for effectively copier 3) printers out in departmental areas. put colored paper in the 6670 alternate paper drawer. normal printout was on standard (white) paper ... "header" page (with user identification) was on colored paper from alternate paper drawer. we added some extra special for the 6670 header page ... had lots of extra room ... so selected random entry from some quotation/saying files. One file had all the IBMJARGON definitions ... another file had collection of random quotations. During one corporate audit ... which included checking offices and departmental areas offshift for classified information left unsecured ... including 6670 printout in department areas ... they found output that had the following on a separator/header page [Business Maxims:] Signs, real and imagined, which belong on the walls of the nation's offices: 1) Never Try to Teach a Pig to Sing; It Wastes Your Time and It Annoys the Pig. 2) Sometimes the Crowd IS Right. 3) Auditors Are the People Who Go in After the War Is Lost and Bayonet the Wounded. 4) To Err Is Human -- To Forgive Is Not Company Policy. ... snip ... The auditors then were complaining that we were ridiculing them. Contributing factor was that we had a lot of demo programs (frequently games by any other name) on the systems ... and the auditors were demanding that all games had to be removed. 3270 logon screens at the time had some statement about "for business purposes only" ... we managed to get executive authorization that said "for management approved use only" (with the demo program use as management approved). some past "management approved use" posts http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2011.html#89 Make the mainframe work environment fun and intuitive http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2011e.html#85 The first personal computer (PC) http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2011f.html#62 Mixing Auth and Non-Auth Modules http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2012e.html#95 Burroughs B5000, B5500, B6500 videos http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2012l.html#6 Some fun with IBM acronyms and jargon (was Re: Auditors Don't Know Squat!) http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2015h.html#67 IMPI (System/38 / AS/400 historical) http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2016g.html#66 Is the IBM Official Alumni Group becoming a ghost town? Why? http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2017g.html#67 What is the most epic computer glitch you have ever seen? -- virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970
Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
Author: Peter Flass
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 21:09
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 21:09
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Bob Eager <news...@eager.cx> wrote: > On Tue, 30 Jan 2018 07:05:01 +0000, AndyW wrote: > >> On 29/01/2018 21:01, hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >>> On Monday, January 29, 2018 at 11:54:30 AM UTC-5, Charlie Gibbs wrote: >>> >>>> At my first job, the rhythm of the printer would tell me from across >>>> the room not only that an RPG compile was running, but whether it had >>>> any errors. >>> >>> +1. Like with the 1403 printing a dump--I could tell by the sound my >>> job had abended. >>> >> My IT department wrote a routine to print a block of text onto the end >> of each print so that they could hear when each batch print had ended >> and so they could separate the prints as they came out instead of >> searching through a whole stack of fan fold to separate the different >> prints. It sounded like descending tones. >> >> Simple everyday genius. > > Never heard of that, but I did the same when I wrote a VMS print symbiont. > > Pretty standard. JES2 printed headers and trailers like that, and I think the older OS/360 "output writer" must have, since the block letter routine, IEFSD095, was a standard part of the OS. TSS/360 did the same, I used a TSS header for the Wikipedia article on, I think, "Header page". JES would print two header and two trailer pages, and overwrite the bottom fold of the page with a few lines of "stuff", so the separations would show up when you looked at a stack of paper edge-on. -- Pete
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