Article View: alt.folklore.computers
Article #625478Re: different architecture, was PDP 11/40 system manual
From: hanc...
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 17:55
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 17:55
53 lines
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4203 bytes
On Wednesday, August 15, 2018 at 5:42:29 PM UTC-4, Peter Flass wrote: > Dan Espen <dan1...@gmail.com> wrote: > > hanc...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: > > > >> On Wednesday, August 15, 2018 at 7:09:42 AM UTC-4, Peter Flass wrote: > >> > >>>>> All the rest other than OS were mistakes. IBM was unable to get > >>>>> even PCP to fit on the smallest machines, so DOS, TOS, BOS were written as > >>>>> "temporary" systems which became permanent. > >>>> > >>>> Yes. I never entirely understood the difference between BOS and DOS. > >>>> I realize that BOS could run in 8K and DOS needed 16K, but what else > >>>> did BOS leave out? > >>>> > >>> > >>> I don't know that much about BOS either. I used to think it was a subset of > >>> OS, but Bitsavers has some manuals and it appears it was a subset of DOS. > >>> I'll have to read the manuals. I would assume it at least left out > >>> multiprogramming. I think BOS could be run from cards. > >> > >> I think the IBM S/360 history says BOS was intended as an > >> emergency operating system rushed out so the users would have > >> something to use quickly. It could also be used in very small > >> systems--I believe S/360 was originally offered in only 8k (later > >> raised to 16k). DOS was also an emergency development, but > >> DOS managed to be permanent. > > > > An 8K S/360 would have been useless, OTOH, > > lots of 8K 1401s worked very well. > > > > IBM managed to design something so complex > > that it needed an OS, and IBM couldn't shoehorn > > the OS into 8K, let alone any applications. > > > > An existing 8K 1401 shop would need a S330/30 > > with 64K. Lots of places tried 32K, that never > > worked well. > > > > Most of my early career was developing software for customers with 32K > 360/30s, and that seemed to work out quite well. Obviously basic batch > applications: personnel, payroll, accounts receivable/payable, inventory, > etc. We had 128k. I think most of our COBOL programs needed _roughly_ about 64k, though a few complex 3,000 line programs could use as much as 100k (on a 128k machine). I know some sites used COBOL segmentation to save space. Many sites in the early days used only assembler since that used less space than COBOL, especially with a skilled programmer who knew the memory saving tricks.
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