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Article #621042Re: Why so many 6s and 8s in the 70s?
From: Dan Espen
Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2018 00:15
Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2018 00:15
56 lines
4108 bytes
4108 bytes
rnet...@gmail.com writes: > On Friday, March 16, 2018 at 9:18:29 PM UTC-4, Dan Espen wrote: > >> > The 14 came from the fact that the origial model, sold as an >> > "elecronically programmable tabulator", had 1400 postions of >> > internal storage. > >> Never heard that before but that sounds plausible. > > I think, underscore think, that I read it in some piece of 1401 > literature "way back when". If I ever read that the bits in my brain must have flipped. I only encountered a 1400 character 1401 after I'd worked on them for a few years. I was surprised they made them that small. The small machine also had no index registers, but by that time I'd stop using index registers anyway so no big deal. >> Leaving the mystery of how they chose: > >> 1410 1460 1440 > > As to those, I suppose the 14xx came from having an instruction set > and general internal arrangements similar to the 1401. If I remember > correctly, the 1440 was a 1401, less parallel I/O, plus serial I/O to > 1442 card machine, 1443 printer. Where the 1401 had I/O areas in fixed > locations in storage, the 1440 could read into and write from anywhere > in storage. Yep. Started in a shop with a 1401 and a 1460 then spent 2 years with the 1440. You could read/write unit record anywhere in storage but habits die hard and I used the same locations the 1401/1460 used. > The 1460 (hm. think hard) was a faster 1401, with I/O controls for a > huge random access storage device. No disk on the 1460 I used, but the 1440 had disk. The 1311 disk wasn't exactly huge. 1 meg per drive. Our Accounts Receivable ended up on 20 packs. We only needed 10 packs for one generation of the data but I used split cylinder so I could do updates by using the top/bottom of each cylinder for new/old data during update. We only had 2 drives. The operator could mount the next pack in sequence while updates where running on the other drive. > The 1410 was a bigger 1401 which used (I think) 5 digit storage > addresses, but was otherwise rather like a 1401. Yep. When I finally worked in a 1410 shop I could not tell the difference. The bulk of their code used the 3 character address, only their largest programs needed the 5 character address. Of course by that time they didn't actually have a 1410 in house they were using emulation on a S/360. -- Dan Espen
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