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Article #619849

Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book

#619849
From: AndyW
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 08:52
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On 25/01/2018 20:54, Peter Flass wrote:

> This sounds good for mechanical parts, but what about electronics? Things
> seem to fail catastrophically with lots of magic smoke.

Modern electronics (with the exception of capacitor drift) usually just 
fail without appreciable degradation which is where redundant systems 
come into play with supervisor systems to handle the votes. For critical 
systems it is common to have multiple parallel systems all voting with a 
supervisor system making the decision based on the votes. The failure of 
one system can be detected and worked around. For really critical 
systems the parallel systems are often built using different design 
teams and technology to eliminate common mode failures.
Less critical systems have a supervisor to detect a failure and switch 
to a 'graceful degradation' mode that provides basic level service like 
your car switching to 'limp home' mode.

At one time we spent millions of toughening up electronics, 
pre-stressing and hardening etc but they still failed. The modern idea 
for repairable systems (eg not one-shot items such as space probes) is 
to accept that they will fail and design the system to handle those 
failures. Even desktop PCs can be built to handle failure with the use 
of RAID arrays that saves you data even after a catastrophic failure.

I always had the thought to add a filter to server room AirCon then we 
might be able to catch the magic smoke and glue it back into the escape 
point. Maybe this is my million dollar idea.......


Andy
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Subject: Re: 1956 -- circuit reliability book
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