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Article #546Revenge of the Sigma, or Fun with Paranoid Sysadmins
From: mo... Keith Moore
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1989 06:25
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1989 06:25
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Just before I started school there back in 1978, Tennessee Tech University replaced its aging Xerox Sigma 7 computer with a brand new (but already-obsolete) Burroughs 6700. (Sigh) Unlike the Xerox CP-V operating system which was full of holes, the Burroughs MCP (Master Control Program) was said to be very secure. The new machine had no assembler or debugger with which to explore, and Burroughs systems were popular in banks and other environments where security was important. So the computer center administration was happy that it could relax a bit in the war against the students. The "beast" (as we called it) had a large front panel facing the machine room window so users could watch the lights blink. The most noticable feature on the front panel was a rectangular grid of 192 lights. You could tell at a glance how heavily loaded the machine was, since the MCP's idle process would put a "B" (the Burroughs logo) in the lights whenever it was running. Imagine if you will a computer center director walking by the machine room a few months after the machine had been installed. Casually he looks through the window to see how the machine is doing, only to realize that the front panel lights now form the pattern of a SIGMA. As it turns out, all you had to do to accomplish this was to keep the right bit patterns on the top of the stack (the B6700 was a stack machine) -- this basically involved sitting in a tight loop doing a bitwise compare of two double-precision values over and over. So the system's security had not really been compromised (yet), but this was little comfort to one sysadmin who was convinced that the front panel lights were controlled by "the innermost part of the operating system"... No, I can't claim credit for this hack -- but I knew the people who worked on it and I did see the program run. One of them eventually went on to collaborate in the CMU "coke" effort after leaving TTU. Keith Moore Internet: mo...@cs.utk.edu University of Tenn. CS Dept. BITNET: moore@utkvx 107 Ayres Hall, UT Campus UT Decnet: utkcs::moore Knoxville Tennessee 37996-1301 Telephone: +1 615 974 0822
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Path: mbox-mo1.pugleaf.net!gmdzi!unido!mcsun!uunet!clyde.concordia.ca!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!emory!utkcs2!cs.utk.edu!moore From: mo...@cs.utk.edu (Keith Moore) Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers Subject: Revenge of the Sigma, or Fun with Paranoid Sysadmins Message-ID: <1519@utkcs2.cs.utk.edu> Date: 21 Dec 89 06:25:54 GMT Sender: ne...@utkcs2.cs.utk.edu Reply-To: mo...@cs.utk.edu (Keith Moore) Organization: CS Dept -- University of TN, Knoxville Lines: 41 Posted: Thu Dec 21 07:25:54 1989 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit